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Healthy Hall 2003 Community Assessment Summary Report

Assessment Findings - Safety

An indicator of health in a community is whether people feel safe living in it.  

The Healthy Hall Community Survey asked Hall Countians a series of questions about their experiences and observations related to crime, law enforcement and their personal feelings of safety and security. 


Summary Of Key Findings In This Section:

  • Just over 5% report that they or someone in their household were victims of an act of violence in the past year.  Half of these violent acts occurred at home.

  • 25% of Hall Countians worry about their family's safety at home, a finding that is consistent across all income and education levels.

  • More Hall Countians are concerned about safety while shopping than in any other place—36% say they worry about safety while shopping or at malls.

  • Overall, 14% say they are aware of gang activity in their neighborhood.  However, 23% of Blacks responding say they are aware of gangs.  In a related finding, 40% of Black parents say they do not feel their children are safe when they go out to play.

  • 28% of parents report a child who has been bullied at school.

  • Among all parents, only 7.5% report they are worried about their children using drugs or alcohol.  Only 6% worry about their children using tobacco.  

Following are more detailed responses to questions
 about safety and
security:

 

2003 SUMMARY
REPORT 
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction 

Healthy Hall Members

Notes On Secondary Research

Hall County Survey Results

Who Responded To This Survey?

Assessment Findings:


Health


Safety & Security


Connections to the Community



Confidence in the Future
 

 

Have you personally ever witnessed a crime or act of violence?

Most Hall Countians (85%) have never witnessed a crime or act of violence. However, 15% have witnessed such an occurrence.

An analysis of those who have witnessed a crime is interesting.  Those most likely to say that they have witnessed a crime or act of violence are older--41 to 50 (24%) and upper income--$75,000 and $90,000 per year (36%).  Further, those who report being separated or divorced (21%) are more likely to report having witnessed a crime or act of violence.

There are few differences in responses between the races and those of varying educational levels. However, those who report using tobacco are twice as likely to have witnessed a crime or violence than those who do not use tobacco. 


Have you or anyone in your household been a victim of an act of violence in the past year?

When the question was personalized and respondents were asked if anyone in their family had been a victim of an act of violence, 5.6% said yes. Again, those most likely to respond affirmatively are those who are separated or divorced, and those who use tobacco.  As seen below, half of these reported acts of violence occurred in the home.

Where Did These Acts Of Violence Occur?

  • At Home                                                                   50.0%

  • In My Neighborhood                                               14.3%

  • At Work                                                                      7.1%

  • At Mall/Shopping Area                                               7.1%

N=28

Seventy percent of those reporting violence who are separated or divorced report it occurred at home.


Do you worry about your safety or your family's safety at home? At work?

One fourth of respondents (25%) do worry about personal safety or their family's safety while at home.  Those most likely to express worry are Latinos (33%) and those who have less than a high school education (38%).

Fewer people are concerned about safety for themselves or their families while at work, though 17% say they do worry about safety there.  Though there is little significant variation in responses across the subgroups, it does appear that younger workers and workers with children at home worry more.  Those who make more than $90,000 a year worry the least--only 6% of this group expressed concern.  


Do you worry about your safety or your family's safety at school? In your neighborhood?  In public parks?

Concerns about personal and family safety are heightened when the subject of school, or neighborhoods and public parks are evaluated. 

Twenty-one percent of those surveyed said they do worry about safety at school.  Those most likely to express concern about school safety are under the age of 40, and therefore more likely to have children, and those with lesser education. 

Among the major ethnic groups, Hispanics are more than twice as likely to express concern about safety at school than their white counterparts (38% to 16%). Among Black respondents, 23% expressed concern about safety at school.

Similar patterns occur when the topic of discussion is switched to the neighborhood, although concern expressed by Black respondents goes up considerably. When the subject is neighborhood safety, 35% of Blacks and 33% of Hispanics expressed fear about safety.

At shopping areas, concerns about safety go up once again. Over one-third of Hall County respondents (36%) say they worry about safety in these locations. Those expressing the most concern are younger respondents--46% of those age 18-30, 39% of those 31-40, and 42% of those 41-50 express concerns about safety at the mall and in shopping areas.  Among those with children, 43% are concerned about safety while shopping.  In addition, 48% of Hispanics, compared with 32% of Whites and Blacks worry about safety at shopping locations. 

Worry is less at public parks.  One-third (28%) worry about safety at public parks, with younger Hall Countians most likely to express concern.  Among those 18-30, 43% say they worry about safety at public parks.

Black and Latino respondents are more likely to express concerns; 45% of Latino respondents and 35% of black respondents said they worry about safety at public parks.


Are you aware of any gang activity in your neighborhood?

While most Hall Countians are not aware of gang activity, 14% are. These are most likely to be younger respondents, those under the age of 50, and those who are either separated, divorced or living with an unmarried partner.

Among racial groups, 23% of black respondents said they were aware of gang activity in their neighborhood, compared to 18% Hispanics and 12% of Whites.  Interestingly, those earning more than $90,000 a year and those earning less than $15,000 a year express about the same level of awareness of gang activity (11% and 12% respectively).

 


Do you feel that your child/children are safe when they go out of the home to play or to visit friends?

While most parents feel that their children are safe when they go out to play, many do not.  Four in 10 Black parents (40%) and 24% of Latino parents say they do not feel their children are safe.  Economic status, indicating lower income neighborhoods, is a factor here.  Thirty-eight percent of those earning between $15,000 and $25,000 annually feel their kids are not safe compared to just 12% of those at the highest income levels.

According to Gainesville/Hall County SAFE KIDS, childhood injuries in Hall County declined 11% from 2002 to 2003.


Has your child/children ever been bullied by another child?

Almost one in three parents (28%) report a child of theirs has been bullied. 

There is a potentially interesting pattern here related to education level.  Those with some college education are more likely to report bullying than those with degrees and those who did not finish high school.  For example, 54% of those with associates degrees and 43.5% of those with some college report that a child has been bullied. This compares to only 20% of those with college degrees and 16% of those who did not finish high school.

Black parents are more likely to report bullying (40%), than Whites (30%) and Latinos (22%). 

 


Do you worry that your children are using drugs or alcohol? Do you worry that your children are using tobacco products?

Substantially fewer parents worry that their children are using drugs, alcohol or tobacco than worry about issues of safety. Only 7.5% of parents in the survey worry that their children are using drugs and alcohol, and only 6% worry that their children are using tobacco.

Upper income parents seem to be most confident that their children are free of drugs and alcohol. It is interesting to note, however, that there is somewhat less confidence about these issues among parents with graduate degrees versus those with bachelors or associates degrees. It should be noted that these better educated groups are more likely to report alcohol use themselves.

 

Have you ever talked to your child/children about your views of drugs and alcohol?

Two thirds (66%) of parents in the study said that yes, they have talked with their children about their views of drugs and alcohol. Of the 29% who have not talked to their children, the highest percentages are younger parents, 30% of those aged 31 to 40 say they have not talked to their children about their views of drugs and alcohol.

Those who report that they are not active in the community are almost three times as likely to have not talked to their children about their views of drugs organizations.


Have you ever talked to your child/children about your views of sexual morality?

A slightly smaller percentage of parents (60%) have talked to their children about their views of sexual morality.  Those who have not talked to their children are more likely to be those who are not active in the community (41%) versus those who are active in the community (only 20%).  

 

 


Do you believe the police do a good job of protecting you and your family? 

Most Hall Countians (86%) believe their police do a good job. Only 10% registered a negative opinion of police. 

Those most likely to endorse the police in their work are those with graduate degrees (98%) and those age 61-70 (98%). Those with the more negative view of police include those who are living with an unmarried partner (37.5%). Further, 26.5% of Black respondents report a negative response, compared with 10% of Latino respondents and 8% of White respondents.

 


How confident are you that you would be treated fairly by police if you were stopped on the street or suspected of a crime?

When asked how confident they are that they would be treated fairly by police if stopped on the street or suspected of a crime, 48% said that they would be totally confident and an additional 33% said they would be somewhat confident. Just less than 10% (9.4%) said they would be somewhat lacking in confidence and an additional 5% said they would be totally lacking in confidence.

Those most likely to express complete confidence are older, over age 61, who have lived in the county for more than 20 years. Those most likely to express a lack of confidence are males, those under the age of 30, those living with an unmarried partner.

A significant percentage of Blacks and Latinos responding (38% and 22% respectively) said they would be somewhat or totally lacking in confidence if police stopped them. This compares with 10% of Whites in the survey.

Confidence In Police & Court System By Race

Believe Police Do A Good Job Protecting

  • WHITE 90%

  • BLACK 65%

  • LATINO 82%

Total Confidence In Fair Treatment By Police

  • WHITE 57%

  • BLACK 18%

  • LATINO 30%

Total Confidence In Fair Treatment By Courts

  • WHITE 39%

  • BLACK 18%

  • LATINO 23%

 


How confident are you that you would be treated fairly by the court system if you were accused of a crime?

Similar levels of confidence and patterns of responses are applied to views of the court system.  Exactly one third (33.3%) said they would be totally confident and an additional 40.5% said somewhat confident. On the negative side, 12% said they would be somewhat lacking confidence and an additional 5% said they would be totally lacking confidence. 

Blacks and Latinos express similar levels of distrust in the court system, with 26.5% of each group expressing a partial or total lack of confidence.  This compares to 13% of whites responding.


Do you believe it is a good idea to keep a loaded gun in your home?

While there is nothing illegal or sinister about keeping a loaded gun, a positive response to this question does indicate a concern about safety and the need to defend one's self.  More than one third of Hall Countians (35.5%) believe it is a good idea to keep a loaded gun in the home. Those most likely to express this belief are male (49%), those who have never been married (47%), and those who live alone (45%). 

In addition, those with children at home are somewhat more likely than those without to think it is a good idea to have a loaded gun at home (41% compared to 27%). 

Healthy Hall: A Community Partnership
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